01 - In a large bowl, combine chicken thighs with lemon juice, 2 tbsp vegetable oil, salt, black pepper, ground ginger, and minced garlic. Toss thoroughly to coat all pieces. Cover and marinate for at least 15 minutes at room temperature or refrigerate overnight for deeper flavor penetration.
02 - Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a Dutch oven or large pot over medium-high heat. Brown the marinated chicken pieces on all sides until golden, approximately 4-5 minutes per side. Transfer chicken to a plate and set aside.
03 - In the same pot, add sliced onions and sauté until softened and golden, about 5 minutes. Add sliced bell peppers and continue cooking for an additional 3 minutes until slightly tender.
04 - Stir in chopped tomatoes and tomato paste, combining well with the vegetables. Add dried thyme, paprika, bay leaf, and whole scotch bonnet pepper for aromatic heat. Do not burst the scotch bonnet unless extra spiciness is desired.
05 - Return the seared chicken to the pot and pour in chicken broth. Bring to a gentle simmer, then cover and cook for 30-35 minutes until chicken is fully cooked through and the sauce has thickened to desired consistency.
06 - Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed. Remove the scotch bonnet pepper and bay leaf before serving to prevent accidental consumption.
07 - Ladle the chicken and sauce over steamed white rice or couscous. Garnish with freshly chopped parsley if desired and serve immediately while hot.