01 - Heat a nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add 1 teaspoon of oil and sauté garlic and green onions for 1 minute until fragrant.
02 - Add carrots, cabbage, and mushrooms. Stir-fry for 3–4 minutes until vegetables soften slightly.
03 - Stir in bean sprouts, soy sauce, sesame oil, and black pepper. Cook for another 2 minutes. Transfer filling to a bowl and allow it to cool for 5 minutes.
04 - Fill a wide, shallow dish with warm water. Submerge one rice paper wrapper for 10–15 seconds until pliable but not too soft. Lay on a damp clean towel or board.
05 - Place 2–3 tablespoons of filling along the lower third of the wrapper. Fold the bottom edge over the filling, fold in the sides, and roll up tightly. Repeat with remaining wrappers and filling.
06 - In a large skillet or wok, heat 1/2 inch of vegetable oil over medium-high heat until shimmering.
07 - Fry spring rolls in batches, seam-side down, turning occasionally, for 2–3 minutes per side until golden and crispy. Drain on a paper towel-lined plate.
08 - Serve hot with dipping sauce of your choice, such as nuoc cham or sweet chili sauce.